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Pig-organ transplants are often rejected — researchers find a way to stop it - Nature

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In a groundbreaking development, scientists have successfully managed to prevent the rejection of a genetically modified pig kidney transplanted into a brain-dead man for 61 days, marking the longest survival of such an organ in a human. This advancement, published in two studies in Nature, identifies critical factors that lead to organ rejection by the human immune system. The kidney, along with a pig thymus, was implanted on July 14, 2023, at New York University Langone. The thymus helped the recipient's immune system recognize the pig cells, significantly improving the kidney's longevity. Despite experiencing rejection episodes at day 33 and day 49, the research team effectively restored kidney function with treatments including plasma replacement and immunosuppressants. This development offers hope for enhancing the viability of organ transplants from genetically modified pigs, potentially benefiting living recipients in the future.

Patient Takeaways

  • Learn about advancements in organ transplantation, as genetically modified pig organs may become viable options in the future.
  • Understand the importance of immunosuppressive therapies in organ transplantation, as they can help manage rejection episodes.
  • Stay informed about ongoing research and developments in xenotransplantation, which could significantly improve organ availability for transplant recipients.

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