Broken heart syndrome: Know its symptoms, hidden risks, and how doctors treat the suffering patients - The Times of India

Broken heart syndrome, clinically known as Takotsubo syndrome, can be induced by extreme emotional distress, such as the loss of a loved one or sudden trauma, resulting in a transient weakening of the heart muscle that resembles a heart attack. Unlike typical heart attacks, it does not involve blocked coronary arteries. Recent studies reveal that stress hormones and the brain-heart connection significantly influence cardiac function, with symptoms including severe chest pain and shortness of breath. Women, especially those who are post-menopausal, face an increased risk, and complications like heart failure or arrhythmias may arise if not properly managed. Diagnosis is crucial and involves differentiating between Takotsubo syndrome and acute coronary syndrome to avoid unnecessary treatments. Management typically includes monitoring cardiac function, prescribing medications such as beta-blockers, and incorporating lifestyle changes focused on stress reduction. While many patients recover fully, ongoing research seeks to unravel the complexities of the condition, including its neurological and hormonal interactions.